Black American Patriots of the Revolution

Black American Patriots of the Revolution - in verse
Note: The author, Roger W Hancock is 'white', not by choice, but by God's whim.
"Though skin color is of God's control, attitude is your responsibility."

Phillip Abbot

Phillip Abbot among three dozen blacks,
fighting in the war for independence.
In the Battle of Bunker Hill
Phillip Abbot was shot and killed.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com
Jack Arabus

Jack Arabus to gain his liberty,
went to war in place of a coward.
No pay, but a promise of liberty,
inspired Jack a freedom's reward.
Duty done and thoughts of liberty,
promise welched by master coward.

© 03-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

James Armistad (Lafayette)

Black slave, James Armistad,
spied for General LaFayette.

From service in Cornwallis camp,
came news of British movements.

His intelligence, greatly facilitated,
surrender of General, Cornwallis.

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Crispus Attucks

Crispus Attucks, fugitive slave,
believed in the cause of liberty.
Urging citizens in a citizen protest,
British responded, "Fire!" then shot.
Among liberty's first casualties,
Boston Massacre's first, Crispus Attucks.

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Richard Bagnall

Richard Bagnall, patriot soldier,
enlisted to the rank of ensign.
Service on the wilderness front, required,
destroying villages; Washington's campaign.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Epheram Black

Epheram Black at Lexington,
ten or so, black-men ready to fight.
Black man, Minutemen,
fought the British at Concord town.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

James Black

Black soldier, James Black,
crossed the Delaware with Washington.
At Princeton and Trenton was on the attack,
battled the British at Germantown.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Charles Bowles

Charles Bowles was fourteen.

A Rhyme and Bio Charles Bowles
@ Children of Liberty

Seymour Burr

Seymour Burr, slave to Aaron Burr's brother, though kindly treated, freedom yearned.

Set out to escape to the British camp,
soon over-taken, submitted surrender.

Burr did not punish, but asked him "why?"
the only reason he had, was liberty

A deal was made between master and slave,

Semour would join the American Army.
Master recieved, enlistment bounty, at end of the war Seymour would be free.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Cyrus Bustill

Cyrus Bustill from Africa, sold into slavery, became a baker.

Bought his freedom at age 36, lived in Burlington as still a baker.

Cyrus provided bread for troops,
delivered down to Burlington docks.

His gracious deeds had been commended, even General Washington awarded silver.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Paul Cuffee

Paul Cuffee was a teenager.

A Rhyme and Bio
Paul Cuffee
@ Children of Liberty

Oliver Cromwell

Freedom slave, Oliver Cromwell,
rode with Wasington across to Trenton.

Fighting many battles, Springfield,
Brandywine, Monmouth and Princeton.

At the fighting in Battle of Yorktown,
Cromwell saw the last man die.

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Austin Dabney

Georgia slave, Austin Dabney,
for service in the Georgia Malitia,
a soldier in the patriot army,
earned the freedom to live life free.

© 04-01-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

James Durham

Paul Cuffee was a teenager.

Slave to a Tory who hoped for liberty

A Rhyme and Bio James Durham
@ Children of Liberty

Prince Esterbrooks (also referred to as Estabrook)
Prince Estabrook

Prince Estabrooks of African heritage,
One of first to Stand and fight.

Blackman minuteman shot for liberty;
Lexington and Concord battles fought.

© 03-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Prince Esterbrooks by Roger W Hancock

Prince Esterbrooks of African heritage,
among the first at Lexington Green,
among the first, for freedom fought.

Stand again at Concord's North Bridge
among first against the British, among the first, for freedom shot.

© 11-24-2011 Roger W Hancock
www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Prince

James Forten

James Forten was fifteen.

A Rhyme and Bio
James Forten
@ Children of Liberty

Samuel Fraunces

Samuel Fraunces owned a tavern,
secret patriot meetings and more.

'Black Sam' served patriots,
at the Tavern's address.

where Washington delivered,
his farewell address.

© 11-24-2011 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Jordan Freeman

Jordan Freeman brave black soldier,
stood strong against the British.

Major Mongomery weilding a sword,
was pinned to the earth by Freeman.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Juba Freeman

Juba Negro changed his name, after his freedom, to Freeman.

Joined the army, fought beside whites,
for half the pay and his freedom; all for liberty.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Jude Hall

Jude Hall, runaway slave, enlisted in the Colonial Army.

Tossed headlong by a cannon ball,
bravely fought to be called 'Old Rock'.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Primas Hall

Primas Hall, Colonel Pickering's body servant, gave up his bed-roll for George's sleep.

Washington awoke in the dead of night,
found Primas Hall sitting, with head in hands.

Such would not do, said George to Hall,
There is room enough here for you and I.

Shocked at the thought, obliged to comply, Primas slept beside, the General that night.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Hamet

Hamet, slave to Washington,
served his master and his country.

Kept remembrane of both service,
among them, lock of Washington's hair.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com
Lemuel Haynes

Lemuel Haynes, indentured servant,
completed his servant duty.

Haynes joined the Minutemen service,
to fight for life and liberty.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Edward "Ned" Hector

Edward, Ned Hector, freeman citizen;
born black, lived free, American patriot.
At Battle of Brandywine fought, in retreat from enemy, he'd not entreat,
"I will save the horses or perish myself!"

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com
Ebenezer Hill

Ebenezer Hill would ultimatly live,
old blackman to be one-hundred-ten.
Hill served throughout the war,
fighting for our freedom.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

George M. Horton

George Horton, poet slave,
wrote compelling poetry.

"Come, melting Pity, from afar,
And break this vast enormous bar,
Between a wretch and thee;

Purchase a few short days of time,
And bid a vassal soar sublime,

On wings of Liberty." (Raleigh, July 2, 1829)

George contributed to early literature,
during the youth of liberty.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Cato Howe

Cato Howe, freeman soldier
enlisted to serve for liberty.

Fought the battle of Bunker Hill,
and fought at Valley Forge.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Agrippa Hull

Agrippa Hull had a patriot's devotion,
freeman eager to join the cause.

Agrippa enlisted 'for the duration',
was an orderly for two generals.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Major Jeffrey

Regular soldier, blackman Jeffrey,
took the charge to rally the soldiers.

Rallied for victory, routed the enemy,
gave Americans control of the field.

General Jackson could not commission,
but gave the title to Major Jeffrey.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Pompey Lamb

Pompey Lamb, a trusting black man,
to the British fruits and vegetables.

Pompey earned commander's trust,
was given gateway password.

Pompey betrayed, for liberty's trust;
liberty's army fought a quick victory.

© 04-01-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Lambert (Lambo) Latham

Lambert Latham without request, proceeded to the point of defence.

In cold blood Colonel Ledyard was slain,
had handed his sword to a British officer.

Lambo returned with a bayonett thrust,
British arrogance of the officer died.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Barzillai Lew

Barzillai Lew, years earlier, had been a black British soldier.

Duty called for liberation, so he joined the revolution.

Barzillai Lew played the fife, at surrender of General Burgoyne.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Benjamin Scott Mayes
"Daddy Ben"

African Prince, Benjamin Mayes,
Colonel Scott's brave slave,
Patriot who would tell, not,
British sought Colonel Scott.
Hung slave Mayes 'til nearly dead,
in hopes the slave would cave.
First time nearly killed this slave,
second time to break slave Mayes,
third hanging still, Mayes stayed brave.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Awarded by Massachusettes Governor, John Hancock to the Bucks of America.

George Middleton

Colonel George Middleton led an army,
black men in the Continental army.

One of three Black patriot units, black men served and fought for liberty.

The Colonel marched past John Hancock's house, Governor gave Buck Unit a banner.

© 11-22-2011 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

Salem Poor

American black slave, Salem Poor,
managed to buy his freedom.

Heroic deeds of Salem Poor, officers' praised at Bunker Hill.

One of the first heroes of revolution,
performed with gallent bravery.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Black Prince

Black Prince and several blackmen,
under cover of night with Colonel Barton.

Through the thick of enemy guards,
Black Prince followed Colonel Barton.

Disabled a guard, broke through a door,
surprise encounter, captures a general.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Cesar Prince

Cesar Prince a black man free, born black, born free.

Mother Lucy Terry was the first, Black American Woman to author a poem. Cesar Prince joined the Continentals,
In Massachusetts, in liberty's army.

© 06-27-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

John Redman

John Redman won his freedom,
Black patriot in a white man's war.

One of few Black men to serve, in a Cavalry Unit.

Fought with Virginia's Light Dragoons,
on horseback with, sabres and pistols.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Joseph Ranger

Joseph Ranger rendered longer, years of seaman, black or white.

Ranger enlisted in year of declaration, 'till Virginia's last vessel decommissioned.
Joseph was aboard the vessel, when the British blew up the Jefferson.

Eleven years on four vessels, service fought, Hero, Dragon, Jefferson and the vessel Patriot.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

James Roberts

James Roberts fought Indians, regretted his part in the oppression.

James fought under Washington, in many battles including Yorktown.

Freedom promised was not seen, sold away from family to a master mean.

Under General Jackson in War of 1812,
lost a limb, blood and nearly his life.

Betrayed by Jackson back into slavery;
later freed, spook of slavery's treachery.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

James Robinson

Revolutionary slave James Robinson,
fighting hero for liberty served, did not see the freedom promised.

Gallentry brave in Battle of Yorktown
awarded a medal for bravery, but not his freedom.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Negro man (Robinson)

General Stark had not enough rope,
to lash British captives, numbering 800.

Mrs. Robinson made offer for addional rope, one condition she had, if Stark wanted more rope.

Negro man (Robinson), wide grin on his face, led British captives, marching to Boston.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Peter Salem

Peter Salem reknowned marksman,
rebuffed by Washington then reinstated.
Compatriots lauded his shooting skills,
distinction awarded, a wool bounty coat.

British Major Pitcairn, ordered first shots,
among first fallen, was a negro man.

Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, avenged the deaths, by shooting the Major.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Jack Sisson

Black American, Jack Sisson, one of 40 volunteer citizens;
General Prescott's head quarters raided,
at Newport in Rhode Island.

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Sullivan's Slave

New Hampshire's General Sullivan, informed his slave they'd fight for freedom.

Slave said, "Indeed to fight for my liberty,
what satisfaction that would be!"

General Sullivan thought a moment,
considered the justice of the statement.

Then and there the General decided,
freedom belonged, to his friend.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Cuff Smith

Cuff Smith of Connecticut, born into slavery, bought free by his father.

For liberty serve, joined the Continental Army; returned home to a freeman's family.

© 06-27-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Captain Mark Starlin

Captain Mark Starlin of the vessel Patriot.
A man of color, strongly a patriot.

Captained the ship in many battles, an outstanding service record.

Captain Starlin helped win our freedom,
to be returned to his old master.

© April 1, 2010 Roger W Hancock
www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

"Freedom" Thomas

"Freedom" was Thomas of Jamaica,
served in the Continental army. fought for American liberty, hoping for liberty in Jamaica.

Freedom's last struggle, saved six men,
amid the river's, musket splatter.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Prince Whipple

Of royal blood, Prince Whipple,
captured from Africa's Amabon.
Served patriot William Whipple,
as slave who would serve for freedom.
Prince served with Master Whipple,
within New Hampshire militia.

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Cuff Whitemore

Cuff Whitemore, Black soldier,
Fought the war at Bunker Hill.
Cuff said of the story told,
British Officer lost his sword.

© 11-26-2011 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Peter Williams

Peter Williams, man of the clergy, Black New Jersey preacher for liberty.

One preacher the British, set out to seek,
Peter fled, hiding, amongst his sheep.

© 03-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Captain Williamson

Williamson a faithful servant, was bequeathed his liberty.

Fervent lover of country, honorable notice for his city's defence.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

War of 1812 - Another War Against the British

War of 1812

John Davis

On the vessel General Tompkins, John Davis fought the British.

Mortally wounded on the deck, said he was in the way of others.

John Davis with dying words, asked to be tossed overboard.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com
War of 1812

John Johnson

John Johnson aboard the General Tompkins; privateer vessel fought an english frigate.

John Johnson mortally wounded, called out, "Fire away, my boys! -No haul a color down!"

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

(War of 1812)

Jordan B. Noble

Jordan B. Noble was fifteen.

A Rhyme and Bio Jordan B. Noble
@ Children of Liberty

TRIBUTES

Tribute to the Patriot Black

Little recorded was the Patriot Black,
five thousand or so had fought the fight.

Blacks fought at Lexington as Minutemen;
Black bravery spent for liberty's cause.
Freemen, servants, and slaves were brave.

Whatever their motive; liberty's cause;
Black men fought in every battle.

Many names, were scarce recorded, yet Black-men bled, American red.

© 03-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Poor, Black, Royalty

Ephreram and Primas Black,
black-minutemen at Lexington.

Salem Poor, Jude Hall, and Peter Salem
fought together at Bunker Hill.

Prince Easterbrooks and Prince Vaugn,
royalty lost, served for liberty.

© 03-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

The Bucks

The Bucks were a company of 'colored' soldiers, that had displays of courage and patriotism.

When Victory won, Governor Hancock presented, a banner to honor the black soldier brave.

Marching through Boston onto Beach Street, Bucks came to halt in front of John's mansion.

John Hancock and son came out to greet,
presented the banner to Bucks for their courage.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

The Bucks of America was one of three Black Continental Army units.

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Rhode Island First

Rhode Island First, all Black unit, though retreat called, held the line.

Brave men to protect Colonel Green,
fought off British until they and Green died.

The remainder kept fighting, 'till just a remnant was left.

The 'First' was with Washington, at Surrender of Yorktown.

© 11-22-2011 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

Yankee Haitians

Five-hundred Haitians came to fight,
with colonial soldiers at Savannah Georgia.

Black freemen from French Haiti,
would risk their lives for our liberty.
Though British won the siege, thought of independence won their thoughts.

Haitians returned to Haiti.

Inspired by, American rebellion to fight the French for victory.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Black American Patriots of the Revolution - in verse
Note: The author, Roger W Hancock is 'white', not by choice, but by God's whim.
"Though skin color is of God's control, attitude is your responsibility."


Phillip Abbot

Phillip Abbot among three dozen blacks,
fighting in the war for independence.
In the Battle of Bunker Hill
Phillip Abbot was shot and killed.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com
Jack Arabus

Jack Arabus to gain his liberty,
went to war in place of a coward.
No pay, but a promise of liberty,
inspired Jack a freedom's reward.
Duty done and thoughts of liberty,
promise welched by master coward.

© 03-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

James Armistad (Lafayette)

Black slave, James Armistad,
spied for General LaFayette.
From service in Cornwallis camp,
came news of British movements.
His intelligence, greatly facilitated,
surrender of General, Cornwallis.

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Crispus Attucks

Crispus Attucks, fugitive slave,
believed in the cause of liberty.
Urging citizens in a citizen protest,
British responded, "Fire!" then shot.
Among liberty's first casualties,
Boston Massacre's first, Crispus Attucks.

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Richard Bagnall

Richard Bagnall, patriot soldier,
enlisted to the rank of ensign.
Service on the wilderness front, required,
destroying villages; Washington's campaign.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Epheram Black

Epheram Black at Lexington,
ten or so, black-men ready to fight.
Black man, Minutemen,
fought the British at Concord town.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

James Black

Black soldier, James Black,
crossed the Delaware with Washington.
At Princeton and Trenton was on the attack,
battled the British at Germantown.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Charles Bowles

Charles Bowles was fourteen.

A Rhyme and Bio Charles Bowles
@ Children of Liberty

Seymour Burr

Seymour Burr, slave to Aaron Burr's brother, though kindly treated, freedom yearned.

Set out to escape to the British camp,
soon over-taken, submitted surrender.

Burr did not punish, but asked him "why?"
the only reason he had, was liberty.

A deal was made between master and slave, Semour would join the American Army.

Master recieved, enlistment bounty, at end of the war Seymour would be free.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Cyrus Bustill

Cyrus Bustill from Africa, sold into slavery, became a baker.

Bought his freedom at age 36, lived in Burlington as still a baker.

Cyrus provided bread for troops,
delivered down to Burlington docks.

His gracious deeds had been commended, even General Washington awarded silver.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Paul Cuffee

Paul Cuffee was a teenager.

A Rhyme and Bio Paul Cuffee
@ Children of Liberty

Oliver Cromwell

Freedom slave, Oliver Cromwell,
rode with Wasington across to Trenton.
Fighting many battles, Springfield,
Brandywine, Monmouth and Princeton.
At the fighting in Battle of Yorktown,
Cromwell saw the last man die.

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Austin Dabney

Georgia slave, Austin Dabney,
for service in the Georgia Malitia,
a soldier in the patriot army,
earned the freedom to live life free.

© 04-01-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

James Durham

Paul Cuffee was a teenager.

Slave to a Tory who hoped for liberty

A Rhyme and Bio James Durham
@ Children of Liberty

Prince Esterbrooks (also referred to as Estabrook)
Prince Estabrook

Prince Estabrooks of African heritage,
One of first to Stand and fight."
Blackman minuteman shot for liberty;
Lexington and Concord battles fought.

© 03-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Prince Esterbrooks
by Roger W Hancock

Prince Esterbrooks of African heritage,
among the first at Lexington Green,
among the first, for freedom fought.
Stand again at Concord's North Bridge
among first against the British,
among the first, for freedom shot.

© 11-24-2011 Roger W Hancock
www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Prince

James Forten

James Forten was fifteen.

A Rhyme and Bio James Forten
@ Children of Liberty

Samuel Fraunces

Samuel Fraunces owned a tavern,
secret patriot meetings and more.
'Black Sam' served patriots,
at the Tavern's address.
where Washington delivered,
his farewell address.

© 11-24-2011 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Jordan Freeman

Jordan Freeman brave black soldier,
stood strong against the British.

Major Mongomery weilding a sword,
was pinned to the earth by Freeman.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Juba Freeman

Juba Negro changed his name,
after his freedom, to Freeman.

Joined the army, fought beside whites,
for half the pay and his freedom; all for liberty.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Jude Hall

Jude Hall, runaway slave, enlisted in the Colonial Army.

Tossed headlong by a cannon ball,
bravely fought to be called 'Old Rock'.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Primas Hall

Primas Hall, Colonel Pickering's body servant, gave up his bed-roll for George's sleep.

Washington awoke in the dead of night,
found Primas Hall sitting, with head in hands.

Such would not do, said George to Hall,
There is room enough here for you and I.

Shocked at the thought, obliged to comply, Primas slept beside, the General that night.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Hamet

Hamet, slave to Washington, served his master and his country.

Kept remembrane of both service, among them, lock of Washington's hair.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Lemuel Haynes

Lemuel Haynes, indentured servant,
completed his servant duty.

Haynes joined the Minutemen service,
to fight for life and liberty.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Edward "Ned" Hector

Edward, Ned Hector, freeman citizen;
born black, lived free, American patriot.

At Battle of Brandywine fought, in retreat from enemy, he'd not entreat, "I will save the horses or perish myself!"

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Ebenezer Hill

Ebenezer Hill would ultimatly live, old Blackman to be one-hundred-ten.

Hill served throughout the war,
fighting for our freedom.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

George M. Horton

George Horton, poet slave, wrote compelling poetry.

"Come, melting Pity, from afar,
And break this vast enormous bar,
Between a wretch and thee;
Purchase a few short days of time,
And bid a vassal soar sublime,
On wings of Liberty." (Raleigh, July 2, 1829)
George contributed to early literature,
during the youth of liberty.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Cato Howe

Cato Howe, freeman soldier
enlisted to serve for liberty, fought the battle of Bunker Hill, and fought at Valley Forge.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Agrippa Hull

Agrippa Hull had a patriot's devotion,
freeman eager to join the cause.

Agrippa enlisted 'for the duration', was an orderly for two generals.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Major Jeffrey

Regular soldier, blackman Jeffrey, took the charge to rally the soldiers.

Rallied for victory, routed the enemy, gave Americans control of the field.

General Jackson could not commission,
but gave the title to Major Jeffrey.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Pompey Lamb

Pompey Lamb, a trusting black man,
to the British fruits and vegetables.

Pompey earned commander's trust,
was given gateway password.

Pompey betrayed, for liberty's trust;
liberty's army fought a quick victory.

© 04-01-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Lambert (Lambo) Latham

Lambert Latham without request,
proceded to the point of defence.

In cold blood Colonel Ledyard was slain,
had handed his sword to a British officer.
Lambo returned with a bayonett thrust,
British arrogance of the officer died.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Barzillai Lew

Barzillai Lew, years earlier,had been a black British soldier.

Duty called for liberation,so he joined the revolution.
Barzillai Lew played the fife, at surrender of General Burgoyne.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Benjamin Scott Mayes
"Daddy Ben"

African Prince, Benjamin Mayes,
Colonel Scott's brave slave,
Patriot who would tell, not,
British sought Colonel Scott.
Hung slave Mayes 'til nearly dead, General in hopes the slave would cave.

First time nearly killed this slave, second time to break slave Mayes, third hanging still, Mayes stayed brave.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Awarded by Massachusettes Governor, John Hancock to the Bucks of America.

George Middleton

Colonel George Middleton led an army,
black men in the Continental army.

One of three Black patriot units, black men served and fought for liberty.

The Colonel marched past John Hancock's house, Governor gave Buck Unit a banner.

© 11-22-2011 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

Salem Poor

American black slave, Salem Poor,
managed to buy his freedom.

Heroic deeds of Salem Poor, officers' praised at Bunker Hill.

One of the first heroes of revolution,
performed with gallent bravery.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Black Prince

Black Prince and several blackmen,
under cover of night with Colonel Barton.
Through the thick of enemy guards, Black Prince followed Colonel Barton. Disabled a guard, broke through a door, surprise encounter, captures a general.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Cesar Prince

Cesar Prince a black man free, born black, born free.

Mother Lucy Terry was the first, Black American Woman to author a poem.

Ceasar Prince joined the Continentals,
In Massachusetts, in liberty's army.

© 06-27-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

John Redman

John Redman won his freedom, Black patriot in a white man's war.

One of few Black men to serve,
in a Cavalry Unit.

Fought with Virginia's Light Dragoons, on horseback with, sabers and pistols.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Joseph Ranger

Joseph Ranger rendered longer,
years of seaman, black or white.

Ranger enlisted in year of declaration, 'till Virginia's last vessel decommissioned.

Joseph was aboard the vessel, when the British blew up the Jefferson.

Eleven years on four vessels, service fought, Hero, Dragon, Jefferson and the vessel Patriot.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

James Roberts

James Roberts fought Indians, regretted his part in the oppression.

James fought under Washington, in many battles including Yorktown.

Freedom promised was not seen, sold away from family to a master mean.

Under General Jackson in War of 1812,
lost a limb, blood and nearly his life.

Betrayed by Jackson back into slavery;
later freed, spoke of slavery's treachery.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

James Robinson

Revolutionary slave James Robinson,
fighting hero for liberty served, did not see the freedom promised.

Gallentry brave in Battle of Yorktown
awarded a medal for bravery, but not his freedom.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Negro man (Robinson)

Stark had not enough rope, to lash British captives, numbering 800.

Mrs. Robinson made offer for addional rope,one condition she had, if Stark wanted more rope.

Negro man (Robinson), wide grin on his face, led British captives, marching to Boston.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Peter Salem

Peter Salem renowned marksman,
rebuffed by Washington then reinstated.

Compatriots lauded his shooting skills,
distinction awarded, a wool bounty coat.

British Major Pitcairn, ordered first shots,
among first fallen, was a negro man.

Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, avenged the deaths, by shooting the Major.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Jack Sisson

Black American, Jack Sisson, one of 40 volunteer citizens; General Prescott's head quarters raided, at Newport in Rhode Island.

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Sullivan's Slave

New Hampshire's General Sullivan,
informed his slave they'd fight for freedom.

Slave said, "Indeed to fight for my liberty,
what satisfaction that would be!"

General Sullivan thought a moment,
considered the justice of the statement.

Then and there the General decided,
freedom belonged, to his friend.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Cuff Smith

Cuff Smith of Connecticut, born into slavery, bought free by his father.

For liberty serve, joined the Continental Army; returned home to a freeman's family.

© 06-27-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Captain Mark Starlin

Captain Mark Starlin of the vessel Patriot.
A man of color, strongly a patriot.

Captained the ship in many battles, an outstanding service record.

Captain Starlin helped win our freedom,
to be returned to his old master.

© April 1, 2010 Roger W Hancock
www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

"Freedom" Thomas

"Freedom" was Thomas of Jamaica,
served in the Continental army.

Fought for American liberty, hoping for liberty in Jamaica.

Freedom's last struggle, saved six men,
amid the river's, musket splatter.

© 03-31-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Prince Whipple

Of royal blood, Prince Whipple, captured from Africa's Amabon.

Served patriot William Whipple, as slave who would serve for freedom.

Prince served with Master Whipple,
within New Hampshire militia.

© 03-28-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Cuff Whitemore

Cuff Whitemore, Black soldier, fought the war at Bunker Hill.

Cuff said of the story told, British Officer lost his sword.

© 11-26-2011 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Peter Williams

Peter Williams, man of the clergy, Black New Jersey preacher for liberty.

One preacher the British, set out to seek,
Peter fled, hiding, amongst his sheep.

© 03-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Captain Williamson
Williamson a faithful servant, was bequeathed his liberty.

Fervent lover of country, honorable notice for his city's defence.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

War of 1812 - Another War Against the British

Black American Patriots of the RevolutionJohn Davis

On the vessel General Tompkins, John Davis fought the British.

Mortally wounded on the deck, said he was in the way of others.

John Davis with dying words, asked to be tossed overboard.

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com
War of 1812

John Johnson

John Johnson abord the General Tompkins; privateer vessel fought an english frigate.

John Johnson mortally wounded, called out, "Fire away, my boys! -No haul a color down!"

© 06-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

(War of 1812)
Jordan B. Noble

Jordan B. Noble was fifteen.

A Rhyme and Bio Jordan B. Noble
@ Children of Liberty

TRIBUTES

Tribute to the Patriot Black
Little recorded was the Patriot Black,
five thousand or so had fought the fight.

Blacks fought at Lexington as Minutemen;
Black bravery spent for liberty's cause.
Freemen, servants, and slaves were brave.

Whatever their motive; liberty's cause;
Black men fought in every battle.

Many names, were scarce recorded,
yet Black-men bled, American red.

© 03-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Poor, Black, Royalty

Ephreram and Primas Black,
black-minutemen at Lexington.

Salem Poor, Jude Hall, and Peter Salem
fought together at Bunker Hill.

Prince Easterbrooks and Prince Vaugn,
royalty lost, served for liberty.

© 03-29-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

The Bucks

The Bucks were a company of 'colored' soldiers,that had displays of courage and patriotism.

When Victory won, Governor Hancock presented,a banner to honor the black soldier brave.

Marching through Boston onto Beach Street, Bucks came to halt in front of John's mansion.

John Hancock and son came out to greet,
presented the banner to Bucks for their courage.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

The Bucks of America was one of three Black Continental Army units.

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Rhode Island First

Rhode Island First, all Black unit,
though retreat called, held the line.

Brave men to protect Colonel Green,
fought off British until they and Green died.

The remainder kept fighting,
'till just a remnant was left.
The 'First' was with Washington,
at Surrender of Yorktown.

© 11-22-2011 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

Yankee Haitians

Five-hundred Haitians came to fight,
with colonial soldiers at Savannah Georgia.

Black freemen from French Haiti,
would risk their lives for our liberty.

Though British won the siege, thought of independence won their thoughts.

Haitians returned to Haiti.

Inspired by, American rebellion to fight the French for victory.

© 03-30-2010 Roger W Hancock www.Liberty.PoetPatriot.com

www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Remembering All Black Patriot and Black British Soldiers.

Estimations have it that over 5,500 Blacks served in the Colonial Malitias and Armies and many more in other capacities. It was the tendency of the black soldier to work harder and fight with greater bravery, although motivated by the hoped for freedom from slavery for all blacks whether slave, servant or free man.

Remembrance and honor are due all those who paid a part. They are even more deservedly due the honor in the light that tens of thousands of slaves fled to serve the British Army, having been promised their freedom. There were some who had no choice being placed in the service of the British by their masters.

One slave who joined the British army was a runaway slave. Titus had belonged to a quick tempered Quaker. After runing away he changed his name to Tye. The British, out of respect, gave him the non-commissioned title of Colonel. Colonel Tye became the most respected and feared commander in the war. After the war both sides argued that the war would have been won more quickly by the patriots had Colonel Tye been on the patriot side.

Those Blacks who served the British we should also remember. Honor no, but remember yes. Traitors? I think not. We cannot blame a person who seeks to free himself from the injustice of slavery or those who had no choice in the matter.

This mention is in remembrance of those who chose the wrong side in the fight for liberty. If not for the injustice put upon them by White American Slave Masters, that decision would not have been necessary.

© November 27, 2011 Roger W Hancock www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Black Bravery Inspires

Having become afraid of the terror of the war John Greenwood was inspired by the bravery of a Blackman: "... I felt very much frightened, and would have given the world if I had not enlisted as a soldier; I could positively feel my hair stand on end." Continuing, he says, "Just as I came near the place, a negro man, wounded in the back of his neck, passed me and, his collar being open and he not having anything on except his shirt and trousers, I saw the wound quite plainly and the blood running down his back. I asked him if it hurt him much as he did not seem to mind it; he said no, that he was only going to get a plaster put on it, and meant to return. You cannot conceive what encouragement this immediately gave me; I began to feel brave and like a soldier from that moment, and fear never troubled me afterward during the whole war."

Such bravery was not uncommon among the black troups. Among the gallentry it was not uncommon for Black soldiers to put themselves in danger to protect their White commanders.

From the research I have done it is my opinion the Black troups of the American Revolution may have had more gallentry in battle, than others throughout the war.

© November 27, 2011 Roger W Hancock www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

Broken Promises

Many slaves who served were promised their freedom only to find themselves enslaved again. Some were able to petition and gain freedom while others lived to fill a slave's grave. Simon Lee honorably served in the American Revolution to be sent back into slavery.
The Black soldier killed in the line of duty was often not give due respect. In New York the bodies of Black patriots were found under old foundations having been placed together and covered over.

Whether Colonial or British the Black soldier was often viewed as a lessor person.

General La Fayette wrote in a letter to Clarkson, "I would never have drawn my sword in the cause of America, if I could have conceived that thereby I was founding a land of slavery."

© April 2, 2010 Roger W Hancock www.Black.PoetPatriot.com

American Racism

Racism begins in ignorance, within the individual. America's Racism began amidst the economic neccessity for cheap labor on the plantations. Racism continued in the animosity against emancipation. Racism continues today in the ignorance of the individual.

Now for the Black person: Racism began in slavery. Racism was maintained by injustice. Racism continues today in the ignorance of the individual.

Essentially, American racism was born in ignorance, maintained for 200 years by greed to continue today in the ignorance of the individual.

Racism is owned by neither White nor Black.

"I am not Black, but had no control that I am white. My attitudes are in my control; formed by either ignorance or understanding." - Roger W Hancock

© April 2, 2010 Roger W Hancock www.Black.PoetPatriot.com